
Ground Anchors are used to address a number of situations with retaining walls, dry docks, coffer dams, water tanks, concrete gravity dams, tall buildings, Suspension bridges, towers, ski lifts, cliff or vertical cut stabilization, mine, pits, shafts, tunnels, underground caverns, pipeline and oil platforms. Some of these situations include direct tension, sliding, overturning, dynamic-loading, and ground prestressing. Anchors are used to resist uplift or overturning.
In the case of the screw anchor they can be used to resist compression loads and are used as piles too. The use of anchors is widespread for both temporary and permanent work. Typical anchor applications are to hold down slabs subjected to hydrostatic uplift, to increase the stability of a dam, or connected with guy wire to resist overturning of towers. Anchors are used because they are an economical way to provide resistance to vertical loads and are frequently far less expensive to install than the corresponding weight of concrete or to replace or rebuild the structure.
Permanent Ground Anchors are pre-stressed cement-grouted tendons used in soils or rock to restrain and control the displacements of structural elements such as walls or slabs. Ground anchor is essentially a vertical or lateral load-carrying element The element develops resisting force by stressing the soil around the anchorage length.
The screw anchor is a deep foundation member consisting of a steel shaft with helical plates welded to the shaft. Screw anchors are installed into the soil using mechanical rotational force, extensions are added to advance the assembly to achieve the desired tension or compressive force desired . Once installed, the anchor has bearing capacity in both tension and compression. Gibson’s Pressure Grouting Service utilizes a variety of anchoring systems to best serve your needs. Our experience with commercial, industrial, municipal, and residential projects has demonstrated that what works well in one situation may not necessarily work well in another. We here at Gibson will have our engineers work with you or your design team to determine what is the best and most cost effective anchor system for you.